Saturday, July 29, 2017

Case Study # 30 Nicki Southwell and Her Rare 6th Cranial Nerve Schwannoma

Hello everyone!  We are pleased to bring you our 30th case study - this one a Q and A with our friend Nicki Southwell.  Nicki describes her experience having an extremely rare 6th cranial nerve Schwannoma.  We thank Nicki sincerely for taking the time to tell her story, even with the struggles she continues to face - and we wish her the best to strength and healing in the days ahead. - Neil 
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1)  How old were you at the time of your diagnosis?


59


 2)  Do you have any history of Schwannomas in your family?


No


 3)  Where was your Schwannoma located?  And what were the symptoms that
 lead to your diagnosis?


I was admitted to hospital from A & E with an excruating headache.
Rushed through for CT Scan which resulted in having another one with dye
injected.  They knew I had a tumor.  Transferred to bigger
hospital with a neuro department.

MRI confirmed that Schwannoma was growing out of/round C6 in my brain stem. (* Commonly referred to as a 6th cranial nerve Schwannoma )



4)   Could you describe, in whatever detail possible, what kind of
surgical treatment was performed on your Schwannoma, and if you would consider it
successful? (Or describe what you may know about the surgery that may yet
be performed, if you haven't been operated on yet)


I had a very lengthy operation to remove as much as possible around C6.
Not sure at the time if all of it was removed, but all that could be
seen.

A follow up MRI and appointment shows that something is still on C6.  If
it is more tumour it will grow, could be a lesion and it will remain as
is.  Operation appears to have been a success at the moment.



 5)   Having gone through the experience, what do you think are the most
 critical questions for someone to ask their doctor about surgery and
 treatment of this kind of schwannoma?


Obviously you need to be certain that you feel they know what they are
doing.  Side effects:  I did not think I would get hearing loss as well as
diplopia.  I do and am trying to get appointments for help, but need to
get used to how things are.  Medical team very excited about it being so
rare.  I am glad some-one is pleased.



 6)   Can you describe what the recovery process was like for you – if
you feel you  have made a positive recovery…and what things you have done
that have been of most help to you?  (Also, you are free to describe what
doctors tell you to expect from your recovery if you haven't been in
surgery yet)


It is quite early on in my recovery.  I have learned about the process
through a local charity with support, and what I have read.  Aftercare has
not been good, and we have chased up appointments.

Local charity are a great help to us both.  They have explained a lot and
are supporting us.



7)  Are you able to do all or most the things you did before? (Also feel
 free to describe your abilities even if you are still living with the
 tumor or tumors)


 No.  Between double vision and loss of hearing on my RH side, I have
little confidence.  Walking without help to guide me is difficult.  I
have to cover my RH eye to read and block out the RH lens to see around
me.  I am hoping that something can be done for my vision and am told
the hearing will improve on its own.


Nicki's email: nicola@merlinsouthwell.plus.com

*Note from Neil:  Here is a link to an English-language Chinese Neurosurgical Journal article detailing other cases of this rare kind of Schwannoma: 

https://cnjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41016-015-0004-5

Thursday, July 6, 2017

Case Study # 29, Brett Mcfarlane and his Ocular Motor Nerve Schwannoma

Hello everyone!  Today we are pleased to present our 29th Case Study.  This Case Study details the experiences of our friend Brett Mcfarlane who is living with an Ocular Motor Nerve Schwannoma.  We are very grateful to Brett for sharing what he knows about this rare kind of Schwannoma - and we join Brett in sending out the best wishes that this narrative may prove useful to those who truly need it.  - Neil 

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1)  How old were you at time of diagnosis?

 I was diagnosed when I was 43 years old. ( 2012 ) 

2)   Do you have any family history of Schwannomas in your family?

As far as I am aware, there has never been any history in my family of Schwannomas, but I do have relatives overseas & can't be to sure on that side of the family. But I don't ever recall anyone mentioning anything about it. 

3) Where was your Schwannoma located & what were the symptoms that lead to your diagnosis?

My Schwannoma is located on my Third Cranial Nerve. ( Ocular Motor Nerve Sheath Schwannoma ) This is an Extremely Rare area to get a schwannoma without having Neurofibromotosis 1 or 2 associated with it. Prior to being diagnosed, I was having difficulties with my Vision, Balance, Coordination, & Severe Headaches. My writing has been progressively getting worse as well. 

Vision - I was getting double vision when looking up above shoulder height and my left pupil wouldn't constrict. ( adjusting to amount of light let in) There are no problems with the function of my right eye or limitations with the vision. But it does get tired due to doing most of the work. Some days my vision is a lot worse than others. 

Balance - I was starting to notice a change in my balance in everyday walking. I was finding it difficult to walk in a straight line. Even on flat surfaces. Upon waking I found it very difficult not to lose balance without holding onto something before moving. If I did, there was a lot of times I would fall into something nearby or fall over. If I stand up and close my eyes, my balance is very unstable So I went to see an Opthamologist, who was the original specialist to diagnose me a Tumor
Coordination- I was misjudging distance when reaching out to pick things up. Stairs were probably one of the biggest challenges I faced, due to misjudging the edges and sometimes missing it altogether. 

Writing- due to the pressure increasing on the nerve as the Schwannoma was growing, it was pushing my eye down and out. My writing has become a lot more uneven and very hard to read - even for me.

4) Could you describe in whatever detail possible, what kind of surgical treatment was performed on you Schwannoma & if you would consider it successful? ( Or describe what you may know about the surgery that may yet be performed, if you haven't been operated on yet?) 
Surgery on the Schwannoma has not been done, due to the critical area it is in. ( mine is very much in the middle of the brain) But I have had surgery to my left eye( inferior rectus recession).
This was probably one of the worst experiences of pain I have ever had. ( No disrespect intended for the Surgeon. He did a great job ) But the headaches caused by having normal dissolvable stitches in the eye itself and scratching the inside of the eye lid for 2 weeks, gave me migraine headaches like I have never experienced before, and my neck ached constantly with very little relief from any medication administered or taken orally. The operation itself wasn't successful in realigning the vision due to the Schwannoma still growing at that stage. I certainly would recommend someone to have a good talk to their specialist/ surgeon about it and find out all available options prior to having it done. Especially if the Schwannoma was still growing. 

I hava asked about Gamma knife & Cyber Knife surgery, but because of the Schwannoma being deep in the brain- there is good possibility of it damaging the other areas surrounding it, or the the Schwannoma changing and taking on a Malignant transformation. 

5) Having gone through the experience, what do you think are the most  "Critical Questions" for someone to ask their doctor about surgery & treatment for this kind of Schwannoma.
Q1/ Have you had any experience in dealing with Schwannomas? and if so have you dealt with any in the brain region?
Q2/ Do you understand what symptoms a CN3 ( Third Cranial Nerve Sheath Schwannoma) 
can cause? If so can you explain them to me in detail or can I get some Neurologists or Neurosurgeons case study information printed out ( if you try to access some of this information yourself. Some of it is only accessible if you are a doctor/ specialist or pay for a subscription to access it.). 
Q3/ What options are there to treat the pain from severe headaches. ( headaches are extremely painful and can reach a 9 out of 10 on the scale)
Q4/ Other than constant pain relief, what other forms of managing the pain are available?
Q5/ What are the long term effects of the medications I will be given, and will they react with any current medications I am on? ( if your on any)
Q6/ What are the best tests available and most accurate to correctly diagnose what I have, if I don't have surgery to do a biopsy to give a positive Identification of what type of Tumor it is?( due to the location of it)


6)  Can you describe what the recovery process was like for you and what things you have had done that have been of most help to you? (Also are you free to describe what doctors tell you to expect from your recovery if you haven't been in surgery yet?

Currently I have just had my 6th MRI done. My Schwannoma has been stable for the last couple of years. ( size 12mm x 4mm x 3.5 mm) There hasn't really been much done apart from managing the pain and monitoring it, due to its location. There isn't any plan for surgery due to the risks involved, and the outcome may be worse after surgery. I have not really found that pain relief works well. I have been on many different high dose pain relief medications, but I was also diagnosed with a Duplicated Vertebral Artery which may be causing a nerve impingement near C7. So there is a possibility that this may be causing headaches ( as per discussion with neurologist recently) and possibly not the Schwannoma. So I will be going for another MRI in 2 weeks as well as Bilateral Octipal Groove Injections. If I don't have any improvement from these injections, I will then be off to see a Pain Specialist. So I will update this Case Study as new information comes to light. 


7) Are you able to do all, or most things you did before? (Also feel free to describe your abilities, even if you are still living with the Tumor or Tumors) 

I am able to still do a lot of things I did before, but I have to be very aware of my surroundings, due to misjudging distance and because of the double vision. If my headaches are severe, my double vision becomes worse (I assume from the extra intracranial pressure). Driving at Night is not something I do very much of, due to the headaches caused by the bright lights from on coming traffic. 
The sun is definitely a big issue. Without sunglasses( very dark ones) I find it nearly impossible to be outside. I have had to move onto another career, as being a construction worker. The risks of injuring myself or worse (others around me) were becoming very real. My ability to do the same things with my family on weekends has decreased, but they are very understanding.